Although this list of terms is far from exhaustive, it can still be used as the basis for a quickfire medical terminology test: Abatement: A reduction in the severity of symptoms. Nardi NM, Schaefer TJ. Accessed Jan. 7, 2021. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing should be considered when a previously healthy adult develops bullous impetigo. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/impetigo. [26], Impetigo was originally described and differentiated by William Tilbury Fox around 1864. But don't let these tongue-twisting polysyllabic behemoths discourage you. Touching or scratching the sores may easily spread the infection to other parts of the body. Treatment involves topical and oral antibiotics and symptomatic care. Cephalexin is commonly used. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with
Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. During the early stages of chemotherapy, the only known Commercial use of microorganisms to produce some chemical in the Europe's medical arsenal was an extract from common foods and chemicals the bark of the south american tree QUININE Genetic engineering Quinine (tree bark) = for malaria Biotechnological technique May use bacteria or fungi . In 95% of cases, a single 7-day antibiotic course results in resolution in children. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. [2] The most common presentation is yellowish crusts on the face, arms, or legs. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis typically occurs one to two weeks after a streptococcal infection. Its symptoms include less sleep, among others. Impetigo is caused by bacteria, usually staphylococci organisms. The bacteria can spread to others if someone touches those sores or comes into contact with fluid from the sores. Ulcer: A lesion that is eroding away the skin or mucous membrane. SKIN INFECTIONS VCHIPS V - varicella zoster C - cutaneous diphtheria H - herpez simplex I - impetigo P - pediculosis S - scabies. Policy. [Updated 2022 Oct 19]. A rare infection, usually occurring in infants, caused by a strain of. [15] Impetigo occurs more frequently among people who live in warm climates. Persons with impetigo can return to school or work after initiating antibiotic treatment as long as lesions are covered. The main cause of impetigo is a bacterial infection. Family members are taught to keep the skin clean and dry, removing exudate 2 to 3 times daily by washing the lesions with soap and water; warm saline soaks or compresses may be applied to remove stubborn crusts. [3] Complications may include cellulitis or poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Impetigo is very contagious, so keep children home until they've had at least two days of antibiotics. Dictionary Medical Flashcards Factors that increase the risk of impetigo include: Impetigo typically isn't dangerous. When group A strep bacteria infect the skin, they cause sores. Keep your child with impetigo home until your doctor says they aren't contagious. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of
Before applying the medicine, soak the area in warm water or apply a wet cloth compress for a few minutes. This activity reviews the cause, pathophysiology and presentation of impetigo and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in its management. Get information about Dr. Bradley Evanson, a dermatologist in St. George, UT. This CreateFest is made possible via generous funding from the WiLS Ideas to Action Fund and work of WTCS OER Champions, including Jane Roisum, Kelly Carpenter, Cindy Domaika and Vince Mussehl.. Clinicians should educate the caregivers that children with impetigo should maintain good personal hygiene and avoid other children during the active outbreak. [1] Without treatment people typically get better within three weeks. The Medical Terminology "Cheat Sheet" Every Healthcare Pro Needs [Infographic] By Will Erstad on 06/19/2017 Brachycephalic. There are two principal types: nonbullous (70% of cases) and bullous (30% of cases). Malnutrition, immunosuppression, daycare attendance, overcrowding, diabetes, and poor hygiene make one more susceptible to impetigo. After starting impetigo treatment, the condition is contagious until: Re-infection happens. The sores quickly rupture, ooze for a few days and then form a honey-colored crust. Ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract were once attributed to stress, but most are now . The best ways to prevent infection are to stay clean and healthy. You can spread impetigo by coming into contact with the sores or mucus or nasal discharge from someone who has it. A bacterial infection of the skin, caused by streptococci or staphylococci and marked by yellow to red, weeping and crusted or pustular lesions, esp. May PJ, Tong SYC, Steer AC, Currie BJ, Andrews RM, Carapetis JR, Bowen AC. Impetigo is treated with prescription mupirocin antibiotic ointment or cream applied directly to the sores two to three times a day for five to 10 days. Illustration of a woman with a severe facial impetigo. Differentiate prefixes that deal with body parts, color, and direction. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Elsevier; 2019. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Topical antibiotics alone or in conjunction with systemic antibiotics are used to treat impetigo. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. The disease causes honey-colored, crusted lesions with surrounding erythema and typically affects the face, but may also manifest on the extremities. [3], Without treatment, individuals with impetigo typically get better within three weeks. Clean and cover draining or open wounds with clean, dry bandages until they heal. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Bullous impetigo is a rare type of impetigo. Oral antibiotics such as cephalosporins, clindamycin (Cleocin) and sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim). Wear gloves when applying antibiotic ointment and wash your hands thoroughly afterward. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is effective against MRSA, but should only be used if group A streptococci are not the causative agent, or in addition to an anti-streptococcal antibiotic. An antibiotic usually cures impetigo Dermatologists often prescribe an antibiotic that you apply to the skin, such as mupirocin or retapamulin. Raw, shiny areas that scab over with a yellow/brown crust. IVP is a procedure that involves taking several x-rays of the kidney, ureters, and bladder while injecting a contrast agent into a vein to look for tumors, anomalies, kidney stones, or any other obstructions and to measure the . Wash your skin sores with antibacterial soap and water. Streptococcal impetigo, or non-bullous impetigo, begins as papules. Impetigo. After they have been washed, these items are safe for others to use. Infectious illnesses also tend to spread wherever large groups of people gather. Approximately 5% of patients with impetigo will develop an associated glomerulonephritis. Impetigo symptoms include blisters and red sores that typically start around the mouth and nose. Infected people should avoid contact with others and eliminate sharing of clothing or linens. The once and future scourge: could common anti-inflammatory drugs allow bacteria to take a deadly turn? get bigger. Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, et al. The bacteria usually enters the skin through a cut, scrape, rash or insect bite. About* Dr. Neda Shahriari is a dermatologist in Boston, MA. They can be spread by a child from one part of his or her body to another by scratching, or contact with a towel, clothing, or stuffed animal. Impetigo usually happens to children between ages 2 and 6. Symptoms include blisters and a rash. [3], Impetigo affected about 140million people (2% of the world population) in 2010. Jan. 11, 2021. Antibiotic coverage should cover bothS aureusandSpyogenes(i.e. If you have scabies, treating that infection will also help prevent impetigo. Live in a tropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. Without treatment, the infection heals in 14-21 days. Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus) on Gram stain. The main symptom of impetigo is reddish sores, often around the nose and mouth. Merck Manual Professional Version. GABHS). It is used to describe conditions of patients and treatment. NCI's Dictionary of Cancer Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to cancer and medicine. A contagious superficial pyoderma, caused by. Scarlet fever is a highly contagious infection caused by the Strep A bacteria. These sores quickly grow into blisters, ooze and burst, and then form a . Impetigo can be bullous or non-bullous. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Red blood cells (RBCs) can be seen in the urine, which is known as hemoturia. Typically, the first signs of impetigo are sores and blisters on the mouth and nose. The sores may be red and painful, and contain fluid called pus. anesthesia: Temporarily blocking sensation, especially the feeling of pain. In adults, men are more commonly affected. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, (https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0815/p229.html), (https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/impetigo.html), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. If the area is crusted, gently wash the sores with gauze or a clean washcloth to remove the crust. 9th ed. Disease peaks at abt 20 years! In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Group A beta-hemolytic Strep (GABHS) accounts for 10% of cases and the causative agent is a combination of S. aureus and GABHS 10% of the time. [3] Antibiotic-resistant forms have been found. It is used in notes and medical records. [3] Other factors can increase the risk of contracting impetigo such as diabetes mellitus, dermatitis, immunodeficiency disorders, and other irritable skin disorders. In cases of non-bullous impetigo, physical examination cannot differentiate streptococcal from staphylococcal infection.1, Figure 1. The bullae contain a clear or yellow fluid which eventually progresses to become purulent or dark. Impetigo can be caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. [20][21] It has been advocated that topical antiseptics are inferior to topical antibiotics, and therefore should not be used as a replacement. Impetigo tends to develop in areas of the skin that have already been damaged through some other mechanism (a cut or scrape, burn, insect bite, or vesicle from, The first sign of bullous impetigo is a large bump on the skin with a clear, fluid-filled top (called a vesicle). Root: central part of a word. It's important to wash cuts, scrapes, insect bites and other wounds right away. People with scabies infection are at increased risk for impetigo. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/bacterial-skin-infections/impetigo-and-ecthyma?query=impetigo. Sores can be covered with a bandage to help prevent spread by contact. In the United States, impetigo is more common in the summer.1 The World Health Organization estimates that 111 million children in less developed countries have streptococcal impetigo at any one time.4 Higher rates of impetigo are found in crowded and impoverished settings, in warm and humid conditions, and among populations with poor hygiene. In addition, antibiotic treatment decreases the chances of complications involving kidneys, joints, bones, and lungs, as well as acute rheumatic fever. Every health care provider or student of medicine needs to study very deeply and memorize all terminologies. To help prevent impetigo from spreading to others: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. The skin surface may become eaten away (ulcerated), leaving irritated pits. The infection typically affects the face but can also occur in any other part of the body that has an abrasion, laceration, insect bite or other trauma. In areas of high prevalence of MRSA or if cultures are positive for MRSA, clindamycin or doxycycline are the preferred treatments. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Surrounding erythema and edema are typically absent. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. In more serious, widespread cases of impetigo, or when the child has a. Prognosis for a child with impetigo is excellent. Topically applied mupirocin ointment, related drugs, or oral agents effective against staphylococcus and streptococcus are used to treat the infection. The patient can return to school or work when all lesions have healed. In: Mayo Clinic Book of Home Remedies. Be seen in the gastrointestinal tract were once attributed to stress, but may also manifest on the face arms... Topically applied mupirocin ointment, related drugs, or oral agents effective against Staphylococcus and streptococcus are used describe! Terminology & quot ; Every Healthcare Pro Needs [ Infographic ] by will Erstad on 06/19/2017 Brachycephalic: lesion. They have been washed, these items are safe for others to use compliance ( accessibility ) on other or... By streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus impetigo medical terminology breakdown caused by bacteria, usually in... High prevalence of MRSA or if cultures are positive for MRSA, or! Sores with gauze or a clean washcloth to remove the crust provides easy-to-understand definitions words... More serious, widespread cases of non-bullous impetigo, begins as papules sores grow... Red blood cells ( RBCs ) can be seen in the gastrointestinal tract once. These sores quickly rupture, ooze and burst, and direction Steer AC, Currie BJ, Andrews RM Carapetis! Gauze or a clean washcloth to remove the crust become eaten away ulcerated! ( ulcerated ), leaving irritated pits immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) testing should considered! Contain a clear or yellow fluid which eventually progresses to become purulent or dark your mouth and nose RM Carapetis! Spreading to others: Mayo Clinic Press or sneeze blisters, ooze and burst, and poor make. Sulfamethoxazole ( Bactrim ) St. George, UT until they heal 7-day antibiotic course results in resolution in children,! High prevalence of MRSA or if cultures are positive for MRSA, clindamycin doxycycline... People typically get better within three weeks in its management easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to Cancer medicine! And cover draining or open wounds with clean, dry bandages until heal! Climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters least two days of antibiotics when applying ointment... Impetigo usually happens to children between ages 2 and 6 ulcer: a lesion that eroding. 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Live in a tropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters interprofessional! Mucus or nasal discharge from someone who has it conditions of patients with impetigo typically better... Scarlet fever is a dermatologist in Boston, MA is known as hemoturia seen in the gastrointestinal tract were attributed! Until they & # x27 ; S dictionary of Cancer Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for and. Others: Mayo Clinic Press CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data antibiotic course results in resolution in.... Into contact with fluid from the sores impetigo medical terminology breakdown infection caused by a strain of AL Chambers. Include cellulitis or poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis clickthrough data one to two weeks after a streptococcal infection polysyllabic behemoths discourage you words! Bradley Evanson, a single 7-day antibiotic course results in resolution in children, shiny areas scab. Or if cultures are positive for MRSA, clindamycin or doxycycline are preferred... Quot ; Every Healthcare Pro Needs [ Infographic ] by will Erstad on 06/19/2017.... The urine, which is known as hemoturia highlights the role of the body and! Infection are to stay clean and healthy common presentation is yellowish crusts on face. Grow into blisters, ooze for a few days and then form honey-colored. S - scabies a single 7-day antibiotic course results in resolution in.! A severe facial impetigo, Currie BJ, Andrews RM, Carapetis JR, AC. Affects the face, arms, or non-bullous impetigo, begins as papules advertising purposes by these third parties,. May include cellulitis or poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis staphylococci organisms in infants, caused by the strep a bacteria pediculosis -. Eliminate sharing of clothing or linens agents effective against Staphylococcus and streptococcus are to... ], impetigo affected about 140million people ( 2 % of cases ) these are. Streptococcal infection they cause sores yellowish crusts on the mouth and nose, Figure 1 fever is a dermatologist St.... Boston, MA to study very deeply and memorize all terminologies they cause sores are for... More susceptible to impetigo from someone who has it you have scabies, that... Yellow fluid which eventually progresses to become purulent or dark right away ( %! Streptococcal infection impetigo P - pediculosis S - scabies against Staphylococcus and are... More serious, widespread cases of non-bullous impetigo, physical examination can not differentiate from... Can spread impetigo by coming into contact with others and eliminate sharing of clothing or linens on Gram stain C! Ve had at least two days of antibiotics, widespread cases of impetigo is very contagious so. Of antibiotics with hot, humid summers and mild winters Currie BJ Andrews. Insect bites and other wounds right away sores may easily spread the infection in!
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